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Miscarriage: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

Pregnancy is usually filled with hope, excitement and also dreams about the future. So when a miscarriage happens it can feel shocking and even deeply painful. You might blame yourself or wonder what went wrong even though most miscarriages are completely beyond anyone’s control. Miscarriage is more common than you might even realize yet it’s rarely talked about openly. In this guide you can learn everything about the causes of miscarriage.

What do you need to know about miscarriage?

Before you learn the reason for the miscarriage reason, you need to understand the basics. A miscarriage is the loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks of pregnancy (Approximately 5 months) . Most miscarriages occur during the first trimester especially within the initial 12 weeks. You might not even realize that you’re pregnant when early miscarriage happens. Others might experience it at a later stage after initial ultrasound. Miscarriage is not caused by something you did or didn’t do.

Common symptoms of miscarriage

Light spotting can be normal in early pregnancy but heavy bleeding especially with clots can be a warning sign. Cramping that feels stronger than normal pain can indicate miscarriage. Grey or pink tissue passing from the vagina should be checked immediately.

Causes of miscarriage

Chromosomal/Genetic  problems are one of the most common reasons of miscarriage. The baby might have missing chromosomes or extra chromosomes. Low progesterone levels (supportive hormone) or thyroid problems can increase the miscarriage risk especially in early pregnancy. Certain untreated infections can impact pregnancy development. You may want to avoid heavy weight bearing and extreme sports/ exercise during Pregnancy. 

Treatment for Bleeding 

You may have an initial warning sign of Miscarriage and your doctor can prescribe you a few medicines containing Progesterone hormone or injections / Gel for support of ongoing pregnancy. Bed rest can also help. 

Treatment after a miscarriage

Treatment depends on the type of miscarriage and how far along the pregnancy was. According to experts at Sunshine Women’s  hospital in Ahmedabad, sometimes the body passes the tissue naturally without medical intervention. Medicines might be given to help the uterus empty completely. In some cases a minor procedure might be required to remove the remaining tissue and prevent infection.

Can miscarriage be prevented?

Not all miscarriages can be prevented, especially those caused by genetic problems. But some steps might help lower the risk and support a healthy pregnancy. You can take regular prenatal checkups and take folic acid before and during pregnancy. Avoid smoking alcohol and drugs and limit your caffeine intake.

How Common is Miscarriage?

Miscarriage is more common than most people think.

  • About 10–20% of known pregnancies end in miscarriage
  • Many happen before a woman even knows she is pregnant
  • Most occur in the first trimester (initial 12 weeks)

So, miscarriage is a heartbreaking experience that affects not only your body but also your emotional well-being. It is not a sign of weakness or something you caused. In most cases, it happens because nature recognizes that the pregnancy could not develop normally. Consult our experienced gynec doctor in Ahmedabad, Dr. Kushal Shah and Dr. Bhavik Patel, at Sunshine Women’s Hospital to discuss the reasons behind miscarriage and receive compassionate care.